Buddhism Speech -- essays research papers

Today I am giving an informative speech on Buddhism. Now, "informative" is the key word here. I just want to reasure everyone that I am simply going to explain some of the philosophy of Buddhism. I am not, however, trying to sway your beliefs or views on life in ANY way. Instead, I'm going to share with you some of the basic things that I know, and however you choose to use the information, if at all, is totally up to you. In fact, one of the strongest beliefs of a Buddhist, is that their "way of life" is NEVER forced on anyone. To shove it down someones throught would contradict almost everything the Buddha had to say. To start, I wanna clear up some simple, misinterpretations that some of you may or may not have made, probobly due to the lack of information. First of all, Buddhists do not worship the Buddha, and the Buddha was not a God. He was just a teacher and an inspiration to his followers. He was someone who had obtained "enlightenment", or been awakened to the way that all things are. Kinda like a "meaning of life" sort of deal. Which is much more complex than many would expect. At first when Buddha discovered this, after meditating for several days, he believed it was pointless to try and teach someone what he has obtained, that his thoughts couldnt be explained through the means of words. but he was soon convinced when he came across a wondering holy man told him that "some people just have a little dust in their eyes,...

Is the Criminal Justice System Bias Essay

Abstract This paper will ask several questions and hopefully answer most of those questions. Questions like is the criminal justice system bias against the poor and is the criminal justice system bias against minorities. We then explore some of the possible solutions to the problems that could cause biases. We then look at a study done on several communities where relations between police and the public had repaired their relationship. Body It’s easy to understand why people see the criminal justice system as biased. Our of all of our states prisoners forty percent can not even read; and sixty-seven percent did not have full-time employment when they were arrested. So there are more uneducated people in prison then there are educated people. This seems like then that our system of criminal justice is operated on an unequal system against poor or uneducated people. However, one of the problems we run into when we try to compare the wealthy lawbreakers to poor lawbreakers is the wide difference between the amount of wealthy people and poor people we have in our population. â€Å"In 1989, the wealthiest one percent of United States households owned nearly forty percent of the nation’s wealth. The wealthiest twenty percent owned more than eighty percent of the nation’s wealth. That leaves precious little for the rest† (Cole, 2000). This isn’t just true with adults, but with children and te enagers too. The number of poor/under-funded schools in America far outweighs the number of wealthy schools in America. That’s probably the main reason our system appears to be unfair against the poor. The reason that any pole or nation wide research will be bias against the poor or lower class is because there is a much larger poor/lower class population than a wealthy/high class population. Most American’s will probably not want to believe that our criminal justice system is not operated on equality. After  all our nations Supreme Court even has the saying â€Å"Equal Justice Under Law† written above the entranceway. There are several very famous Supreme Court’s decisions that uphold equality for the poor. In Gideon v. Wainwright they made it a law that the state must provide a lawyer to all defendants who have been charged with a serious crime and cannot afford a lawyer. In Miranda v. Arizona the Supreme Court decided that police must provide all suspects with an attorney. These court decisions might be a little misleading since both were decided during the time of Chief Justice Earl Warren, who was strongly liberal and very supportive of economic equality. Since then the principles of equality from both decisions for Gideon v. Wainwright and Miranda v. Arizona have been cheated and twisted so that neither decisions are upheld to the full extent that they were intended (Cole, 2000). That’s enough bashing our court system. There are actually many things that police officers do witch can be biased. For example the Fourth Amendment says that we have a right against unlawful searches and seizures. However, police officers all the time and request their consent to search them or their belongings (without ever having any basis for suspicion) without ever informing them of their right to refuse the search. This isn’t necessarily a bias against the poor but it makes sense to me that an officer would judge somebody on appearance. There is also the means of transportation we have to consider if law enforcement is bias to the poor. Say hypothetically some wealthy person is traveling across the country to a birthday party. How are they going to travel? Most wealthy people would probably travel across country like that by means of flying. While flying, people do not come in contact with that many police officers nor are they in many positions where they would normally break the law. However, say there is a poor person who is traveling the same distance to the same party but does not have the money to fly. The cheapest mode of transportation is definitely by way of buss. While traveling by buss there is definitely a larger chance of contact with the police than when traveling by air. There are also many more opportunities for crime to be committed while traveling on a buss. Again we have the situation where it’s not necessarily that the poor are treated differently but are maybe just in environments where c rime is committed more often, which would explain why it seems that the system is biased against them (Rothwax, 1996) So I feel like we could come to an  agreement now that the criminal justice system is not necessarily biased against the poor at the law enforcement side of the criminal justice system. However, the courtroom side of the criminal justice system seems indirectly biased against the poor, simply because each trial can be different depending on how much money they defense and the prosecution have available to them. Now lets talk about other ways that the criminal justice system could be bias. What about race? Are people treated differently depending on their ethnicity? Most people probably agree that there are some ethnic groups who are treated differently than other ethnic groups in the criminal justice system. Statistically minorities are disproportionately victimized by crime. â€Å"African Americans are victimized at a rate of 150 percent higher than whites† (Cole, 2000). Blacks are typically more involved in almost every kind of crime more so than whites. These crimes can include rape, aggravated assault, and armed robbery. Homicide is actually the number one leading cause of death among young black men. Most crime is interracial and so it could be argued, just as it can with the topic of biases against the poor that the reason for higher crime rates for black is because most poverty stricken areas, or the inner city, have majority black populations. Therefore the criminals would be black, the victims would be black, and all the statistics that came from that area would rate blacks more prone to commit crime than whites. Now lets look at some cases. For instance the videotaped beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles Police Department officers was a huge eye-opener for most of America. It was said of that beating that for many blacks saw that as trea tment they expected from the police. They were not surprised by that beating what so ever. Curtis Tucker, a California Assemblyman, was quoted saying at a subsequent hearing on Los Angeles Police Department practices, â€Å"When black people in Los Angeles see a police car approaching, they don’t know whether justice will be meted out or whether judge, jury, and executioner is pulling up behind them.† There was even this one officer who earned the nickname â€Å"the Mechanic† because he would â€Å"tune people up† which apparently is police slang for beating up people. This â€Å"Mechanic† once testified that the beatings were widespread. When asked the question of weather he beat up people whom he arrested he replied, â€Å"No. We just beat people up in general. If they’re on the street, hanging around drug locations. Just—It was a show of force† (Rothwax,  1996). The officer even admitted that the majority of the beating victims were either black or Hispanic; although he claimed that the attacks were not motivated by racial tension. There have been very disturbing patterns of corruption and brutality in the police force of almost every high-crime area studied. These corrupt acts include stealing from drug dealers, engaging in unlawful searches, seizures, and car stops, even dealing and using drugs. If instances like this is what our police force has come down to then our country is far worse off then I ever realized. I do however believe that this is probably a much smaller percentage than what some statistics would lead us to believe but it is not a problem that I believe can be overlooked. So what can be done? Can something be done? Are we as a country so far gone that we can come back? I believe we can. I believe that we have become to far separate from the community. We have to bridge the gap that has grown between law enforcement/the criminal justice system and the public lower class people. How do we do that? â€Å"The thing we need most is perspective† (Walker, 1980). One thing that could be the answer to our problem is community based policing. In Canada they passed the Police Services Act of 1990 that might be a good refere nce for our current agencies to look back on. What the Police Services Act did was make the Chief of Police responsible for community-oriented policing (Kuck, 2004). â€Å"Community based policing is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows the police and community to work together in new ways to solve problems of crime, disorder and safety. It really only has two elements: changing the methods and practice of the police and taking steps to establish a relationship between the police and the public† (Groenewald, 2004). The Philosophy of community based policing is based off of the idea that the public has a right to give their input on policing. It also relies on the idea that to find a solution for community problems both the police and the public must look past individual crimes and incidents, and instead try to find ways of confronting the more important community problems. What does community based policing look like though? Community based police officers need to be much more than mere crime fighters and must be public servants in many ways. Reforming the police alone, however, is not enough. Community support and assistance are also necessary. Community based policing therefore encompasses strategies to reorient the public who, for  good reasons, have been leery and distrustful of the police. Building partnerships between the police and communities is a major challenge that not many people or organizations have every really attempted. The philosophy of community based policing asks both the police and the public to take a leap of faith and a commitment to change. It would be a long process that would require drastic action to be taken at multiple levels meaning that there would be detailed planning necessary to turn philosophy into reality within the police and among the public. There was a study where Kuotsia Tom Liou from the University of Central Florida and Eugene G. Savage from Florida State University looked at the impact of community policing by looking at three neighborhoods in West Palm Beach, Florida before and after the implementation of a community oriented policing program. Lets take a look at what they found. They had 3 communities with the first consisting of mainly white residents, mainly single-family homes, apartments, and small businesses. The second community was primarily black consisting of a concentrated public housing project, single family homes, apartments, small businesses, several churches, and a public middle school. The last community consisted of whites, Hispanics, blacks, and Haitians. The community was made up of single family homes, apartments, small businesses, and several churches. It was their goal to find out how community policing affects difference types of communities. The results of their study showed that after the community based policing had been going on sixty-eight percent of surveyed citizens felt that crime had decreased. All age groups, race groups, and all three neighborhoods shared the belief that crime had decreased. Even if the crime rates had not gone down in reality it would still really help relations with police officers just that the citizens believe it had. In addition to the feeling like crime had gone down they also asked in their survey how they felt about the relationship after six months of the community policing. Among the respondents to the survey eighty-eight percent felt that the relationship between the police and their communities as getting better. We started this paper with the question of is the criminal justice system bias. We talked about the relationship between law enforcement and the public. We talked about one of the possibilities of how we could rebuild that relationship. We then looked at some research where a relationship was made better by use of community policing.  Hopefully we can use research like this to help make this world a more perfect world. Reference Page: Cole, D. (2000). No equal justice, race and class in the american criminal justice system. New York: New Press, The. Rothwax, H. (1996). Guilty: The collapse of criminal justice. New York: Random House. Walker, S. (1980). Popular justice. New York: Oxford University Press. Kuck, H. (2004). Racial pride and consciousness trilogy: Addressing hate crime and racial discord through community policing. Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services. Dec. 2004: 243. Criminal Justice Collection. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Groenewald, H. and Peake, G. (2004). Police Reform through Community-Based Policing. New York. Liou, Kuotsai. and Savage, Eugene. (1996). Citizen perception of community policing impact.

The Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud - 564 Words

Freud’s view of the unconscious is that we may have thoughts that could affect our behavior without us realizing it. The unconscious mind stores urge that our mind cannot process immediately because the information could be too devastating or too much to process that we have to keep out of our focus. Zizek refers to this region as storing the unknown-known - the things we dont know that we know. Societal regulations force us to repress certain aspects of ourselves, and the unconscious serves as the storehouse for this collection. Many of our inner urges are too disturbing for the conscious mind (and society at large) to cope with immediately. Therefore, we sublimate these secrets into a region we cannot face directly (Faulkner J. 2005). Now there are times that unconscious may appear such as dreams or when we accidently say something which is known as the Freudian slip. Jung believed that the unconscious appears to be more in a dreamlike state where you dream that you are an animal, elder person or a child-like person and so on. Jung focuses more on the spiritual side, where Freud focuses on the physical side. Jung believed that there are seven characters that everyone experiences through dreams that are the realm to the unconscious which are persona, anima, shadow, wise elder, divine child, trickster, and great mother ( Dream Dictionary 2011). I thought it was really fascinating that Jung thought we were actually someone or something that resembles ourShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud And Freud s Theory Of The Unconscious Mind Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed Anna O’s case with Sigmund Freud and Freud later perfected this â€Å"talking cure.† Also known as sweeping the chimney or sweeping the mind. Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious mind claimed that people experience hysteria or other reactions in response to repressed experiences. â€Å"The unconscious contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions (Feist Feist, 2008).† Freud and his theory are responsibleRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of The Conscious And Unconscious Mind989 Words   |  4 Pageslive a healthy life. These theories include: Sigmund Freud’s theory of the Conscious and Unconscious Mind, The Buddhist Eight Fold Path and Carl Jungs theory of archetypes. Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality comes from the constant and rare interaction of conflicting psychological forces that happen at three different levels of awareness, which include: the preconscious, the conscious, and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind, includes everything that we are aware of inRead MoreSigmund Freud s View Of Dreams And The Unconscious Mind1677 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud remains a well-known psychoanalyst. Freud dedicated his life to studying the hidden motives behind human behavior, as shown through his analyses of dreams and the unconscious mind. Freud also discovered that humans use defense mechanisms such as repression to keep the ideas of the unconscious mind from surfacing. While Freud made lasting impressions in the realm of psychology and psychoanalysis, critics find his analysis in the Dora case to be one-sided, disregarding Dora’s own interpretationRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theories About Psychoanalysis And The U nconscious Mind1003 Words   |  5 PagesNatasia Camfield Fort Madison High School Psychology, 5th Block Sigmund Freud s Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud s lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father ofRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MoreMoore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii1443 Words   |  6 Pagescentury psychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered useless, though his name is one that is immediately recognized upon mention and he is one of the first figures that psychology majors study. If Freud has fallen from practice, however, why are his theories still studied at all? Although Sigmund Freud’s practices and theoriesRead MoreSigmund Freud And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1636 Words   |  7 Pagespsychodynamic theory from Sigmund Freud and the humanistic theory from Carl Rogers. These two theorists have different views of how personality is developed, with both theorists influencing the world of psychological personality to this day. Disputes between both theorists exist with both of them having complete different views on personality and how personality influences a person. The main issues of this paper are going to be about the basic theory and research methods that Freud and Rogers used in theirRead MoreEssay about Sigmund Frueds Psychology1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Frieber, Moravia; his father was a wool merchant and his mother was twenty years younger than his father. Freud had two step brothers which were around the same age as his mother; one stepbrother had a son who became Freud’s playmate growing up (Sigmund). Around the age of four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna where he stayed for a majority of his life. (Boeree) When Freud’s family moved to Vienna, they lived in an area that was highly populated with JewsRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis1580 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born May 6th of 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia. A few years later he moved to Vienna, Austria and years after to England. Sigmund Freud was known for connecting psychological issues with sexual issues. Freud demonstrated a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts. He focused on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theoriesRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousness

The Impact Of Organizational Culture On Working Of...

Organizational culture is an important parameter in relation to the fact that it has the capability to influence organizational failure and success. Various empirical research studies have been carried out to uncover the impact of organizational culture on working of organizations. In the viewpoint of Chokkar et al (2014), it is important to consider the parameter of cross cultural business as well. Culture is a significant concept and there are a lot of considerations that need to be considered. This section of the research study reviews various concepts in relation to organizational culture with special reference to how it acts as a bridge between organizational management and associates. This is due to the fact the parameter of†¦show more content†¦It is the need of the hour to consider holistic revamp of the organizational culture so that it becomes extremely customer friendly and to further prevent any kinds of scandals. Barclays bank is relatively newer player in the c ontext of its Indian operations. In reference to Indian environment, it had to confront a lot of challenges such as managing an extremely diverse workforce and others. It had significant operational losses and poor responses of locals in relation to retail banking forced the organization to take an exit path from India. This research study uncovers the kind of work culture that Barclays bank need to set up in order to not only sustain but thrive in Indian market and augments its financial service business arm in India. It is a given fact that organizations that have a strong culture have higher chances of accomplishing success. It is important that associates work in group so that they undertake their responsibilities in a better manner. Overall productivity of the organization will also augment. It is equally important in today’s context to have people centred culture. In the viewpoint of Davis (2012), there are five key elements that need to be in place for having a people process culture which have been elaborated as under- †¢ Organization’s core values should be drafted with a people first intention and there should be a clear

Alibaba Group The Biggest E Commerce Company - 5180 Words

1. Introduction Alibaba Group is a Cinese E-commerce company which was founded in 1999. In the past 16 years, Alibaba gradually grew into the biggest E-commerce company in the world. According to the report of Alibaba (2015), by 2015 there are 350 million active buyers in Alibaba’ s platform which is 100 million higher than 2014. The gross merchandise volume of Alibaba is 2,444 billion Chinese Yuan. In 2013, the number was only 1,077 Chinese Yuan. It increased almost 250% in 2 years. Alibaba benefit by the huge growth of online retail market. The total revenue in 2015 is 76.2 billion Chinese Yuan. It is worth noting that in Chinese retail market, mobile penetration is 50.6 percent and mobile users create 6,430 million RMB revenue which is a new record in the world. According to Jack Ma who is the founder of Alibaba, the mission of Alibaba is to make it easy to do business anywhere. Alibaba operate online and mobile platform in retail and wholesale trade. Alibaba creates value by providing technology and services like cloud computing and online financial services to consumers, merchants, and other participants to conduct commerce in Alibaba’ s E-commerce ecosystem. The main business of Alibaba are Taobao.com and Tmall.com. Taobao.com is a customer to customer (C2C) online platform which was founded in 2003 and Tmall.com is a business to customer (B2C) platform which was founded in 2008. AliExpress was founded in 2010, AliExpress focus on global market especially in US,Show MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of The Internet1696 Words   |  7 PagesWe humans discover enormous astonishing things, and established powerful tools that will change our live forever. One of the biggest accomplishment was the discovery of technology. The history of technol ogy is the history of invention of tools and techniques that generated since the hunting and gathering period. During that period, all humans made different stone tools for hunting wild animals for their survival. As the years went by, humans were lived in civilized society that emerged their advancementRead MoreMerger : An American Multinational Technology Company1114 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerally by offering the stockholders of one company securities in the acquiring company in exchange for the surrender of their stock. Conglomerate is a kind of merger, a combination among two or more different companies, which focus on different business in the different market, as well as having no relationship in the productive process. Vertical Merger is the integration of the business which in the same industry but in the different step of supply chain. E-Commerce:conduct the business transactionRead MoreAlibaba Group1556 Words   |  7 PagesALIBABA Group Holding Brief History. Alibaba cooperation is a global wide Internet company founded by Jack Ma, Chinese name Ma Yun.Although Alibaba was founded in 1999, the story of how the company came to be actually dates back to 1995, when Jack Ma was on a trip to the U.S. and first became exposed to the Internet. As the story goes, he tried searching for the word beer on Yahoo but the search results did not turn up a single Chinese option. In fact, he could hardly find anythingRead MoreJack Ma (Ma, Yun), â€Å"Alibaba† of China’s E-Commerce Business835 Words   |  4 PagesJack Ma (Ma, Yun), â€Å"Alibaba† of China’s e-commerce business As a young Charismatic leader, how will Jack Ma overcome challenges of running a big business and get success when going forward? Alibaba Group, even only with 12years history, is one of the biggest e-commerce platforms for small businesses in the world. Its business includes: Alibaba.com, which is for small firms to find customers and suppliers without going through middlemen, has 57million users, nearly in every country. AnotherRead MoreThe Chinese Giant E Commerce Company766 Words   |  4 PagesThe Chinese giant e-commerce company, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Alibaba), unleashed a controversial scenario since the firm launched on September 2014 its initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (Palepu, et al., 2015). Considered the biggest in the history, Alibaba’s IPO raised $21.8m in its debut at an offering price of $68 per share (Figure 1.1). Originally, the company had made attempts to list within the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx). However, it was refused inRead MoreWhy China Is The Biggest Internet Market Globally Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesMany market opportuni ties have helped the Alibaba Group thrive in the recent years. The location is the first advantage because China has over 560 million users of internet spending over 20 hours online a week. China is the biggest internet market globally (Bhasin, 2016). This is twice the size of internet users in United States of America. China is gradually shifting the traditional retailing in favor of latest trend of e-tailing. The good relationship with the government of China has enabled itRead MoreInvestment Analysis Report On The Stock Market1516 Words   |  7 Pagesreport will analyze the performances of 2 companies: Alibaba Group and Amazon. The companies’ financial standing and the impact on the portfolio will be discussed. History of the Stock Market The term stock is highly misunderstood for those who do not have a financial background as far as education. To own stock means to possess ownership (percentage of this ownership being dependent on the amount of shares bought). If an investor buys stock in a company he essentially owns a percentage of thatRead MoreAlibaba2832 Words   |  12 Pagesalibaba By snoworb | Studymode.com xecutive Summary Founded just before the turn of the millennium in Hangzhou, China, Alibaba Group has to date become the largest online retail website worldwide in the planet, its total transactions surpassing the sum of both Amazon and eBay’s (Erickson, 2013). The report explains its business and operation model and market strategy, before moving to explore the reasons for Alibaba Group’s success such as its established market share in the large market of MainlandRead MoreImpact Of Information And Communication Technologies2569 Words   |  11 Pages INTRODUCTION I. Impacts of information and communication technologies (ict) and e-commerce development a. The role of the ICT and the Globalization in the Rise of the e-Commerce Industry. Nowadays, from Americas to Europe, and from Asia to Africa, people are wearing blue jeans, watching MTV, using Apple products, eating burger and sushi. This is a picture of the globalization bringing the world closer through the exchange of goods and services, information, knowledge and cultures. Over the lastRead MoreAnalysis of Ma Yun ´s Leadership in Alibaba Group Essay3255 Words   |  14 PagesYun’s leadership on the Alibaba Group. Business environment Nowadays, high-speed development of the technology has changed the daily life and the computer and the Internet have become the mainstream in China markets. The expansion of the Internet rapidly leads the e-commence to develop and change the operation way of Chinese business. At present, there are many people who want to start-up a business on their own. Ma seizes the opportunity to establish a great stage ‘Alibaba’ for those small potential

Information Technology’s Effect on Society Free Essays

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Information Technology’s Effect on Society * Tanya Cavaleri * English Compostion II * EN 130. 1. 1 Sitting at the park on a nice beautiful day, you’re reading your friends post on Facebook from your IPhone. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology’s Effect on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now At home getting ready to type up a research paper and you realize you still need one last piece of information where do you go? Google and conduct a search. Your teenager just came to you crying because she was accused of sending pictures via text to her boyfriend and now it’s all over Twitter and Facebook that she is a slut. Information technology’s effect on society comes with good and bad effects on people everywhere every day. We have come so far since internet has gone public in early 1990’s (Howe, 2012), but at what cost to our society? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary (2011) information technology is the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data. The use of computers and other devices have allowed us to use social medias like Facebook to find and stay in contact with our family and friends. The World Wide Web has all the information we may need at our finger tips. No more waiting on snail mail to deliver mail when we can send an email and have it delivered instantly to the recipient. Information technology is even enabled us to be able to work from home more efficiently. With the click of our mouse or the swipe of our finger we’re able to send off packages and track the delivers without ever changing out of our pajamas. Paying bills and managing budgets having never been easier. But at what cost is all this information technology bringing? Our society is so desensitized that we don’t seem to care what all this â€Å"awesome† technology is doing to our world. For example our teenagers are faced with both bullying at school and online. Having to face their peers daily and fear the rumors that could spread over one remark or wrong picture on Facebook, Twitter or text message is difficult for many of them. So is social media a good thing? Maybe, but it needs to be monitored more. Google (â€Å"Google,† 2012) the word Hacker and there is about 246,000,000 results. Like â€Å"how to become a hacker† or â€Å"how hackers work†. Information technology can open society up to be very vulnerable. Like leaving the back door unlocked for anyone to walk through if we’re not careful. Siciliano (2012) writes according to the Javelin Strategy Research, in 2011 identity fraud increased by 13 percent. More than 11. 6 million adults became a victim of identity fraud in the United States. Online banking, bill pay, shopping online are all conveniences we have grown accustomed to over the last 18 years but we need to protect our private information. Sometime information technology can fall in the wrong hands and cause havoc for thousands of people. Just one of many examples is in 2006 the U. S. government warned that a database containing sensitive information about veterans and their families had been stolen, after an employee violated policy and brought the data home (Lemos, 2006). So yes information technology is a much needed asset in today society. Providing helpful guided searches, helping to connect with family that are thousands of miles away, paying bills quickly and sending messages lighting fast. But in the wrong hands in can be more destructive then a hurricane, leaving heartache and pain with every stroke of the finger. Davidson, J. (n. d. ). Ezinearticles. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles. com/? Online-Banking—History-Still-in-the-Making? a How to cite Information Technology’s Effect on Society, Essay examples

Section of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Section of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997? Answer: Introducation Accounting to the case study, it has been found that Hillary is popular to climb up the mountains and she is a taxpayer of Australia. The existence of service delivery has aligned with some agreement depending on Section 393-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. As inherent from the case study, Hillary has sold some photographs along with the manuscript of the entire story. Due to such causes, consideration of specific items has been made, which are termed as the personal assets of Hillary. Based on the findings of Brent v FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418, the occurrence of sale is inherent for earning normal treatment of income. Due to these reasons, a specific type of asset sale is to be adjudged as Capital Gains Tax (CGT). In case, Hillary has depicted her biography for self-comfort along with sale of the same in future, the transfer of copyright ownership could be treated as CGT events. This has been aligned with S-15-2 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, since no kind of agreement has taken place for generation of any sort of income (Barkoczy 2016). The entire amount of loan has been repaid within two years coupled with interest charges. Due to this, a payment of $4,000 ($40,000 x 5% per annum x 2 years) has been made to the client. However, the client has not demanded any sort of interest payment from the son. According to Section 6(5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, interest income is the additional amount of $4,000; which could be collected for assessable income associated with the parent considered to taxation. For this reason, a higher amount could not be related with ordinary income, as per Section 6 Subsection 5 (Graetz and Warren 2016). The capital gain or loss realised from selling the building is measured in consideration to the level, taking place from such sale. This is computed based on the following points: The purchase of property has been made before 20th September 1985. Due to this reason, it has remained confined within the asset category of CGT along with land sale and this might not be considered from taxation associated with CGT (Lang 2014). The computation of CGT has been carried out on effective selling of a residential land. Due to this, the projected selling price of the residential land has been computed as $320,000 [$800,000 x $60,000/ (S60,000 + S90,000)]. In this case, Scott has considered the calculation of CGT by seeking assistance from the two significant methods. Thus, it is needed to choose amongst the two methods for minimisation of tax payments (Morse and Deutsch 2016). Depending on the above-mentioned points, the entire capital gain or loss accumulated from sale of rental property is depicted as follows: According to the above table, it has been stated that Scott is needed to deal with the reduced payments of tax, in case; the discounted method is used. Therefore, the taxable capital gain of Scott from the sale of the rental property has been obtained as $130,000 (Petty et al. 2015). As per the case study, it has been collected that there is existence of auction arrangement for property selling where the selling of asset has been conducted. In addition, the selling price of the auction might be termed as the market price of the asset. Under such circumstances, the entire capital gain was determined to be realised from selling the property to the daughter, which would be identical as before (Tran-Nam, Evans and Lignier 2014). According to the provided scenario, it is estimated that an organisation acts as the owner of the property. For such causes, the computation of capital gain could be conducted through the technique of indexation. In this scenario, the overall capital gain from rental property could be $222,945. References: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Graetz, M.J. and Warren, A.C., 2016. Integration of Corporate and Shareholder Taxes. Lang, M., 2014.Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Morse, S.C. and Deutsch, R., 2016. Tax Anti-Avoidance Law in Australia and the United States. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Tran-Nam, B., Evans, C. and Lignier, P., 2014. Personal taxpayer compliance costs: Recent evidence from Australia.Austl. Tax F.,29, p.137.